Forex

Tuesday 4 September 2012

Best GMAT tips


GMAT Exam Tips



The computer-adaptive structure of the GMAT

The computer-adaptive test (CAT) version of the GMAT is designed to get a more accurate assessment of your skills while asking you fewer questions than its paper-based predecessor did. Here is how it works: the first question you see in any given section will be of average difficulty. If you get the answer right, your next question will be slightly more difficult. If you get the answer wrong, your next question will be slightly easier. The software will also ask you different types of questions in a rather unpredictable order, as determined by its algorithm, rather than clustering question types as the written GMAT did.

Key points To Remember 

Practice

The main way to develop GMAT time management skills is to practice taking the test. You will repeatedly see us return to the theme of practice throughout this website.  It is very hard to overstate its importance. Therefore you are strongly encouraged to take at least a few mock GMAT exams, in the computer-adaptive format and to try to simulate the actual testing environment. (That means refraining from taking food breaks, engaging in telephone conversations, etc. until you have completed a section.)

Spend adequate time on the first 5 questions

Earlier, we discussed how the GMAT CAT's underlying algorithm determines the difficulty of questions you are asked, based on your performance in answering previous questions. Difficult questions are weighted more heavily in scoring than easier questions. The first couple questions in any GMAT CAT section are used to determine the range of questions that the program 'thinks' you are able to handle. After you have answered these first few questions, the testing software will give you questions to fine tune your score within that rather narrowly predetermined range. Thus, your answers to the first 5 questions will make a HUGE difference in your final section score.


Be Aware
By the time you have finished your GMAT preparation, you should be aware of the type of questions that will appear in the GMAT Test. You should also be aware of how long each section is and the time limits. This will help you pace yourself through the test.

Know the directions for each question
Knowing the directions for the questions beforehand will save you valuable time. But remember the directions for the questions in the GMAT Test might be slightly different from the ones in your study material. So always read the instructions but do it quickly.

Don't stick to one question for too long
By the time you have finished your GMAT preparation, you should have a good estimate of how much time you can give to a particular question. Don't get stuck on one particular question for too long. This might cause you to lose precious time and miss questions you could have easily done.

Don't Rush
The GMAT Test is about optimizing. Finishing the paper first is not what is important. You should devote just the right amount of time to each question. Maximizing your marks in a given period of time is your aim. So don't rush it as that might cost you valuable marks.

The questions at the beginning are the most important
The questions at the beginning affect your score more than those towards the end. Take your time with those questions. It is vital that you get those questions right. Getting these correct will dramatically improve your score.

Selection by elimination
When you don't know the answers to some questions, try and use the method of elimination. You may have a very good idea of which option cannot be the answer. Eliminate such options. It narrows down your guess to just maybe two options and sometimes down to one.

Don't leave any question
The GMAT Test does not penalize you for wrong answers. So never leave any question unanswered.
Be very sure of your answer before proceeding
With the Computer-Adaptive Test (CAT) for GMAT, you cannot return to a question once you have attempted it. You cannot leave the difficult questions for later nor can you check your answers towards the end even if you have extra time. So pace yourself properly and be very certain of your answers.

Get adequate rest the night before
Before the test, relax. Research shows a person who is relaxed usually does much better than a person who is tense during an exam. Get enough sleep before the D-Day. Also if your GMAT is in the morning, take a light breakfast. A heavy one might make you drowsy.

Do a test drive exactly a week before your test
Getting to the test center on time is vital. In fact you should try and get to the test center 15-30 minutes before time. Taking a test drive to your test center exactly a week before might be a good idea. This will give you a rough idea of the traffic conditions at the time and day of your GMAT.

Wear Comfortable Clothes
Wear comfortable clothes to your GMAT test center. It might be a good idea to carry a sweater or a jacket, in case you start feeling cold. Also make a check list well in advance of what all you need on the D-day and keep everything ready the night before. One of the things you need is a chronometer. (In case you don't know what that means, start preparing for the GMAT vocabulary ;-)

Use the scratch paper the test center provides
You are not allowed to bring any sheets of paper to the GMAT test center but are provided scratch paper by the center. You should make effective use of this to make quick notes for yourself or for solving math questions.

DON'T PANIC
No matter what happens, DON'T PANIC. Keep your cool all the time, even when you don't know the answer. Once you panic, you might even answer the easiest questions wrongly. If you feel yourself getting tense, take a short break, ask for a glass of water, close your eyes, take deep breaths and calm yourself down.



Best GMAT Syllabus

GMAT Syllabus


Quantitative Section

The GMAT Quantitative section measures the ability to reason quantitatively, solve quantitative problems, and interpret graphic data. Two types of multiple-choice questions are used in the Quantitative section:
  • Problem solving
  • Data suffciency
Problem solving and data suf?ciency questions are intermingled throughout the Quantitative section. Both types of questions require basic knowledge of:
  • Arithmetic
  • Elementary algebra
  • Commonly known concepts of geometry

Verbal Section

The GMAT Verbal section measures the ability to read and comprehend written material, to reason and evaluate arguments, and to correct written material to conform to standard written English. Because the Verbal section includes reading sections from several di? erent content areas, you may be generally familiar with some of the material; however, neither the reading passages nor the questions assume detailed knowledge of the topics discussed. Three types of multiple-choice questions are used in the Verbal section:
  • Reading comprehension
  • Critical reasoning
  • Sentence correction

Integrated Reasoning Section

The GMAT integrated reasoning section involves some type of reasoning skills and analysis of data given to answer the question. The types of questions in IR sections are Table Analysis, Graphics Interpretation, Multi-source Reasoning and Two Part Analysis.



Analytical Writing Assessment 
This is the first section of the GMAT and test takers need to finish this section in 30 minutes. You need to write essays just as you would in your school days. Through AWA, B-schools assess your writing skills.

In the AWA section, GMAT looks for:


  • Your writing skills and abilities
  • Clarity and logic in your argument
  • Overall relevance of your essay with respect to the given topic

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GMAT


GMAT


What is GMAT
The GMAT consists of four main sections—Analytical Writing Assessment, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative, and Verbal. You have three and a half hours in which to take the exam, but plan for a total time of approximately four hours to include optional breaks

The Structure of the GMAT Test

The Introductory Computer Tutorial

  • Analytical Writing Assessment (60 minutes)
  • Analysis of an Argument (30 minutes)
  • Analysis of an Issue (30 minutes)
  • Optional 5 Minute Break
  • Quantitative Section (75 minutes)
  • Problem Solving (23 to 24 questions)
  • Data Sufficiency (13 to 14 questions)
  • Optional 5 Minute Break
  • Verbal Section (75 minutes)
  • Critical Reasoning (14 to 15 questions)
  • Reading Comprehension (4 passages with 12 to 14 questions)
  • Sentence Correction (14 to 15 questions)

The total maximum testing time allowed for the GMAT is 3 hours and 40 minutes.


The two Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) analyses are presented to test takers in random order. You might see either the analysis of an argument or the analysis of an issue question first.

As we mentioned above, you can also expect the types of questions asked in the quantitative and verbal sections of the GMAT test to show up in a random order. That said, these questions do tend to appear on the exams in short bunches – you are not likely to find yourself bounced back and forth between them. Reading comprehension questions in particular will be grouped together, in bunches immediately following the relevant passages.

Because the test makers claim the right to change the format at any time, we cannot tell you with certainty the order in which the AWA, quantitative and verbal sections will appear on your test.


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Monday 3 September 2012

TOEFL


TOEFL -  Test Of English as a foriegn Language.


What is TOEFL
The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) measures the ability of nonnative speakers of English to use and understand North American English as it is spoken, written and heard in college and university settings. Most people who take the TOEFL test are planning to study at colleges and universities where instruction is in English. In addition, many government agencies, scholarship programs, and licensing/certification agencies use TOEFL scores to evaluate English proficiency.
Versions of the TOEFL® test




Formats
You can do the test on paper or on a computer, depending where you live.The test comes in two formats:

  • paper-based test (PBT)
  • next generation computer-based test (iBT)

The TOEFL test is given in English and administered via the internet. There are four sections (listening, reading, speaking and writing) which take a total of about four and a half hours to complete.
Combining All Four Skills: Listening, Reading, Speaking and Writing
During the test, you are asked to perform tasks that combine more than one skill, such as:
Read, listen and then speak in response to a question
Listen and then speak in response to a question
Read, listen and then write in response to a question

TOEFL iBT Test Sections

Section Time Limit Questions Tasks

  • Reading  60–80 minutes 36–56 questions Read 3 or 4 passages from academic texts and answer questions.
  • Listening 60–90 minutes 34–51 questions Listen to lectures, classroom discussions and conversations, then answer questions.
  • Break 10 minutes
  • Speaking 20 minutes 6 tasks Express an opinion on a familiar topic; speak based on reading and listening tasks.
  • Writing 50 minutes 2 tasks Write essay responses based on reading and listening tasks; support an opinion in writing.


The test you take may include extra questions in the Reading or Listening section that do not count toward your score. These are either questions that enable ETS to make test scores comparable across administrations or new questions that help ETS determine how such questions function under actual testing conditions.
Please read the timing instructions for the Reading Section carefully. The instructions will indicate how many passages you will receive and the amount of time you have to respond to questions for those passages. Be sure to pace yourself so that you have time to answer all the questions.
A standard English language (QWERTY) computer keyboard is used for the test. It recommend that you practice typing on a QWERTY keyboard before taking the test.




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Saturday 25 August 2012

GRE EXAM



GRE EXAM




The GRE revised General Test . the most widely accepted graduate admissions test worldwide . It can bring you one step closer to achieving your career goals. There has never been a better time to take the one test that gives you more opportunities for your future. And now, with the new Score Select SM option, you can approach test day with even more confidence knowing that you can send institutions the scores you feel show your personal best.

The GRE revised General Test, introduced in August 2011, features a new test-taker friendly design and new question types. It more closely reflects the kind of thinking you'll do in graduate or business school and demonstrates that you are ready for graduate-level work.

Verbal Reasoning — Measures your ability to analyze and evaluate written material and synthesize information obtained from it, analyze relationships among component parts of sentences and recognize relationships among words and concepts.

Quantitative Reasoning — Measures problem-solving ability, focusing on basic concepts of arithmetic, algebra, geometry and data analysis.

Analytical Writing — Measures critical thinking and analytical writing skills, specifically your ability to articulate and support complex ideas clearly and effectively.


Computer based test 



The overall testing time for the computer-based GRE revised General Test is about three hours and 45 minutes. There are six sections with a 10-minute break following the third section.


STRUCTURE OF THE COMPUTER-BASED TEST

Measure
Number of Questions
Allotted Time
Analytical Writing
(One section with two separately timed tasks)
One "Analyze an Issue" task and one "Analyze an Argument" task
30 minutes per task
Verbal Reasoning
(Two sections)
20 questions per section
30 minutes per section
Quantitative Reasoning
(Two sections)
20 questions per section
35 minutes per section
Unscored¹
Varies
Varies
Research²
Varies
Varies

PAPER BASED TEST

The overall testing time for the paper-based GRE® revised General Test is about three hours and 30 minutes. There are six sections with a 10-minute break following the second section. 

STRUCTURE OF THE PAPER-BASED TEST

Measure
Number of Questions
Allotted Time
Analytical Writing
(Two sections)
Section 1: "Analyze an Issue" task
30 minutes per section
Section 2: "Analyze an Argument" task
Verbal Reasoning
(Two sections)
25 questions per section
35 minutes per section
Quantitative Reasoning
(Two sections)
25 questions per section
40 minutes per section